OSCON 2008: Wednesday Morning Keynotes

Kicking off the official start of OSCON on Wednesday morning is Allison Randal welcoming us to the 10th annual O’Reilly Open Source Conference. She gave us an overview of what we could expect from this year’s conference. Mostly, it’s about open systems this year, not just open source program. She then introduced the program co-chair and the man behind the personal schedule feature on the conference web site, Edd Dumbill. He started off by getting an idea of how long the audience had been coming to OSCON. Quite a few people have attended half a dozen or more. Impressive. Next, he pimped the OSCON photo contest on Flickr. He’s a very big proponent of the social networking aspects of OSCON: Flickr, Twitter, and IRC in particular.

Allison is back to tell us that the morning break will be sponsored by Intel, and lunch is sponsored by Google. That gives me some hope for a decent lunch, at least. Don’t let me down, Google.

Next up, Tim O’Reilly with an update on Open Source on the O’Reilly Radar. He started out with an overview of the history of this conference, in particular the predecessors: the Freeware conference, and the Perl conference.

He offers an important safety tip: keep your history. Be an e-pack-rat. Some day you’ll look back and appreciate that you have it. It’s like the photo album on the coffee table. It’s the story of us and how we became who we are today. So keep everything. Please. Even if it’s embarrassing. Those are always the best memories, the ones that make us laugh.

The big point he’s here to make today is how big Open Source has come in the last decade. But, don’t become complacent. There are three big challenges and opportunities coming up: cloud computing, the (open) programmable Web, and open mobile.

Cloud computing is on the tip of everyone’s tongue today. From Amazon Web Services to Google’s App Engine. Individuals and start-ups now have the ability to build applications on top of these wonderful, decentralized, and most importantly cheap platforms.

Web does not mean “http.” It is, in fact, the entire Internet, the “web” of systems that communicate and inter-operate. There are Web applications that provide platform-agnostic solutions, but there is also XMPP, mobile devices, and even non-Web APIs for those very Web applications that are often so impressive.

“The Web is 72 subsystems in search of an Operating System.”
— Tim O’Reilly

Data is the value-add by so many of the so-called open web companies. While the APIs are open and the data can be queried, the data itself is owned by the provider, to do with as they please. We need a truly Open Web Platform. Apple, as popular as the iPhone is, has created an essentially closed platform. Google, with Android, understands this. Without a truly open mobile platform, all of Google’s market share could potentially disappear overnight.

Back to Allison who introduced our next speaker, Christine Peterson. She takes the stage to tell us about Open Source Physical Security: Can We Have Both Privacy and Safety?

We passed up an opportunity with “e-voting.” The Open Source community should have been able to rise up and solve that problem. I’m not sure how or in what way. I’ve had many discussions with friends on the subject, and we’re still not convinced that computers are even a good idea when it comes to voting.

This is the political activism segment of the conference. That said, she brings up very real concerns. There are very real reasons to care about detecting weapons or other hazards. But, the very same technologies, in particular surveillance, that are used to defend against very real dangers can be used—abused—to monitor law-abiding citizens.

Terrorism is a “bottom-up” problem, which the state is attempting to solve with “top-down” solutions. We need so-called bottom-up solutions. The solutions that involve the very same openness, security and privacy that the Open Source community is already so concerned about and already so vocal about.

The take home message, if there is one, is that all this public sensing data and the information they gather should be open. Our elected officials (this is a very US-centric talk) are well-meaning, but do not have the tools or the knowledge or the experience to really understand the need for all of this to be open.

“No secret software for sensing public data.”
— Christine Peterson

Allison came back on stage to introduce our last, but certainly not least, speaker, Dirk Hohndel, Intel’s Chief Linux and Open Source Technologist. He’s here to talk about Moblin, Linux for Next Generation Mobile Internet. Given that I work for Qualcomm, this is, or at least should be, a very interesting topic for me (I work in support of the engineers, who do the actual work).

Intel is putting their money where their mouth is with Moblin (Mobile Linux, get it?). There is a new class of computers on the market, which have become affordable for the mass market: ultra portable notebooks, hand-held tablet computers, and “smart” phones. The driving force making these devices so successful is the Internet. They are connected and our data is accessible from anywhere.

But what about vendor lock-in of the platform and the data. Intel believes that the platform should be open. This is where Moblin comes in. It’s Intel’s idea of an open platform and an open software stack, allowing the community to develop applications and create new systems and services.

It’s excellent preaching to the choir, but I suspect that from a business perspective, it’s also a way of getting other people to do work for free and really get entrenched in the mobile market. After all, Intel is not the giant in the mobile space the same way that they are in the server, desktop, or notebook spaces. In fact, Qualcomm has a very impressive microprocessor, called Snapdragon, targeting the mobile market (shameless plug).

Allison is back, once again introducing Tim O’Reilly, who will be talking to Monty Widenius and Brian Aker about their work with MySQL and the acquisition by Sun Microsystems. This is a Q&A session, and I always find these difficult to blog. With any luck, a summary or transcript will be posted to the O’Reilly Radar site.

That brings us to the end of this morning’s keynotes. I’ll drop by the expo hall for a few minutes before my first session. But first, I really need to find a restroom.

Oh, Brad also wrote a few words about the keynote.